METARREF, Aouatef, Taha BENLAHBIB, and latifa BAHLOUL. 2021. “The Corruption Perceptions Impact On The Arabic Economic Development. A Standard Study Using Panel Data From (2021- 2018)”. Les Cahiers Du CREAD 37 (3), 99-124. https://revue.cread.dz/index.php/les-cahiers-du-cread/article/view/1304.