ANALYSE DES DÉTERMINANTS DE LA DYNAMIQUE ENVIRONNEMENTALE DES ENTREPRISES INDUSTRIELLES : CAS DE L’ALGÉRIE

Abstract

The world is facing a major ecological crisis that threatens the health of people, sustainability of fragile ecosystems and sustainable development of countries. In Algeria, this situation has fostered the awareness of environmental issues by the State, which led to the mobilization of industrial enterprises around a common aim that of ecological responsibility of enterprises. Thus, the object of this paper is to study the main factors influencing the environmental dynamics of Algerian enterprises by analysing the economic implications of this process.

For this, we realized a quantitative approach based on a questionnaire survey with a sample of Algerian industrial enterprises located in the west of Algeria and exercising in various sectors of activity.

The results of this research show the conditions and determinants of this environmental dynamic. They also demonstrate, the existence of divers factors encouraging a gradual integration of the environmental dimension, whose the mains ones are : the intensity of regulation in 67% of cases, followed by technological policy and market forces with comparable impacts.