LES DISPOSITIFS INSTITUTIONNELS DE PROMOTION DES EXPORTATIONS AGRICOLES ET AGROALIMENTAIRES DANS LES PAYS DU SUD DE LA MEDITERRANEE : MISE EN PERSPECTIVE REGIONALE ET PROSPECTIVES STRATEGIQUES

Abstract

Our contribution aims to to analyze food security issues in Southern Mediterranean countries through an evaluation of mains institutional mechanism for promoting exports of agricultural productucts. First, the analysis of export performance showed contrasting situations in the coutries . then, comparing the mecanisms of support and promotion exports shows significant differences in termes of efficiency and accessibility. Some mechanisms have a high procedural complexity and administrative rigidity. In same way, analysis of these institutional mechanism show that they are more a competitive across countries than  a regional construction consistent with a common institutional framework. Finally, some countries should adopt some institutional mechanisms which have  already proved their effectiveness in promoting agricultural aexports to adapt them to their local context.