APPROPRIATION DES TECHNOLOGIES DE L’INFORMATION ET DE LA COMMUNICATION (T.I.C) ET PRATIQUES ORGANISATIONNELLES ET MANAGERIALES DANS LES ENTREPRISES ALGÉRIENNES : UNE UNE ÉTUDE EMPIRIQUE

Abstract

This paper is a synthesis of the national survey on « Algerian enterprises and ICT: the effects on their organization and management ». The issue of this paper calls for a logic of appropriation. Thus, our main question is as follows: is the use of ICT by our enterprises, the outcome of an appropriation process ? Two main hypotheses have been adopted with regard to this issue: 1) ICT do affect organizational and managerial modes in our enterprise, 2) the effects of ICT on such modes are explainable and measurable. These hypotheses have been confirmed by a hierarchy process using seven strategic factors selected for this purpose.